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Cymbal Buyers Guide


Cymbal Buying Guide 2025: Make Cymbal Shopping Easy

Welcome to the ultimate Cymbal Buying Guide for 2025. In this guide, we explore the intricate world of cymbals—from the art and science behind their creation to the evolution of their sound across vintage and modern trends. Whether you’re a seasoned drummer or just starting out, this guide will help you navigate the diverse offerings and choose the perfect cymbals to elevate your musical performance. If you are looking to see all the cymbals currently in stock at Vic's Drum Shop, go to this link: Cymbals for Sale 

Best Cymbals for Beginners and How Many are Needed?

A beginning drummer needs at least three Cymbals for a Drum Set, but most will choose to start with at least 4. Many beginner's do not realize that most drum sets do not come with cymbals and drummers need to choose cymbals separately. The reason is that most drummers are looking for the best cymbals for playing their genre. We suggest getting Used Cymbals so that you can afford a higher quality cymbal for less. If you are buying a drum set as a gift, the easiest way to get all the cymbals you need to go with a drum set is to get a complete Cymbal Pack instead of having to learn everything about cymbals in order to give the gift of a drum set. 

Introducing the Types of Cymbals and Their Functions

The world of cymbals is as diverse as the music they help create. Each type plays a specific role in a drummer’s setup. At the bare minimum, every drum set should have a hi-hat, a ride cymbal, and a crash cymbal. Most drummers play with 4 or more cymbals so that they can also have a crash-ride, different sizes of crash cymbals, and other interesting types of cymbals beyond the basics. 

  • Hi-Hat Cymbals – A pair of cymbals mounted on a stand that open and close with the foot pedal, essential for maintaining rhythm and dynamic accents.
  • Crash Cymbals – Known for their explosive, impactful sound, perfect for accentuating transitions and adding dramatic flair.
  • Ride Cymbals – Designed for steady, sustained sounds that drive the rhythm, offering a smooth, continuous feel for various musical styles.
  • Splash Cymbals – Small and bright cymbals that provide quick, sharp accents, ideal for rapid-fire hits.
  • China and Effect Cymbals  – China cymbals have a fundamentally different shape and sound that give drummers new options. Effect cymbals are a wide category range for uniquely different cymbals popular for adding new sounds to any genre of drumming. 

Additionally, other cymbal variations—such as Crash Ride cymbals which are between categories and suspended cymbals known for a refined, delicate sound—offer even more ways to shape your musical expression. 

Top Cymbal Brands: Who Makes the Best Cymbals? 

Paiste Cymbals

Paiste Drum Set Cymbals are celebrated worldwide for their precision, innovative sound design, and unmatched craftsmanship. Manufactured in Switzerland, these cymbals are crafted with meticulous attention to detail. The groundbreaking Formula 602 and 2002 Series have revolutionized drumming, offering rich, silvery tones with balanced, mellow qualities ideal for both live performances and studio recordings.

In addition, the PST 7 Series is perfect for studio work, delivering precision-crafted tones that help bring clarity to intricate musical passages. Trusted by legends such as John Bonham, Ringo Starr, Dave Grohl, and Lars Ulrich, Paiste remains a top choice for drummers who demand both reliability and cutting-edge sound. At Vic's Drum Shop, our Paiste collection showcases the renowned precision and innovation that have defined the brand for decades. Paiste offers a wide range of cymbals that cater to every drummer’s taste, from ultra-thin hi-hats to powerful crash and ride cymbals. Below is an overview of the key product lines and their distinct characteristics:

Paiste Masters Series
The Masters series is designed for the discerning drummer who seeks a perfect balance of clarity, responsiveness, and dynamic range.

  • Hi-Hats:
    The Masters Thin and Masters Dark hi-hats (available in 14", 15", and 16" sizes) provide nuanced control and articulate definition. The Thin variants are engineered for a crisp, bright sound while the Dark hi-hats offer a more rounded, warmer tone ideal for complex grooves and jazz-inflected styles.

  • Crash & Ride Cymbals:
    Within the Masters range, the Dark Crash options (16" and 18") deliver a robust, explosive sound with controlled overtones, whereas the Masters Thin rides (such as the 20" model) and the Dry Ride options (21" and 22") emphasize clarity and a dry, focused attack, suitable for both live performance and studio environments.

  • Extra Thin:
    The Masters Extra Thin model further refines the sound for drummers seeking an even more delicate and articulate response without sacrificing projection.

2002 and Formula 602 Series from Paiste
For drummers looking for a modern sound with enhanced brightness and cutting edge dynamics, the 2002 and Formula 602 series are standout choices.

  • Rides and Crashes:
    The 2002 series features a range of rides and crashes that are designed to deliver powerful, contemporary sounds. For instance, the 2002 Crash and the various 2002 Ride models (20" and 22") offer a dynamic response ideal for high-energy performances. Additionally, the Formula 602 Medium Ride provides a refined balance between warmth and brilliance, making it versatile for various genres.

Giant Beat and PST/PSTX Cymbal Lines
Paiste’s Giant Beat series is characterized by its robust construction and distinctive tonal power.

  • Giant Beat Cymbal:
    Available in both hi-hat and ride formats (with sizes such as the 20" and 24" for rides, and a 14" option for hi-hats), these cymbals deliver a commanding presence with pronounced impact and sustain, making them ideal for rock and heavier musical styles.

  • PST and PSTX:
    The PST 7 Thin Crash and PSTX DJS 45 Ride are engineered for precise articulation and clarity, offering a modern twist on traditional cymbal sounds. These models are particularly popular in setups that require consistent performance and a high degree of control over the cymbal’s dynamics.

Specialty Offerings
Paiste also provides innovative options for drummers seeking unique textures and tones:

  • 2002 Novo China Type:
    This model offers a distinctive, edgy sound with the characteristic trashy quality of a China cymbal, ideal for adding an unconventional twist to your setup.

Each series in the Paiste collection is developed with a focus on high-quality sound, precise engineering, and versatile performance. Whether you’re after the refined articulation of the Masters series, the modern clarity of the 2002 and Formula 602 lines, or the bold impact of the Giant Beat and PST series, our selection is designed to empower your musical expression without compromise. Enjoy exploring these options and discovering the perfect Paiste cymbal to elevate your drumming.

Zildjian Cymbals

With a history dating back to 1623, Zildjian Cymbals have long been the benchmark for quality and innovation. The A Zildjian series is revered for its bright, cutting tones, while the A Custom series offers a modern twist on classic sound profiles. For drummers seeking depth and complexity, the K series and K Custom series deliver dark, warm, and intricately layered tones ideal for jazz, fusion, and expressive musical styles.

Zildjian’s legacy is built on unmatched craftsmanship and a dedication to evolving with the times, making them the go-to brand for drummers at every level—from beginners to professionals. At Vic's Drum Shop, our Zildjian collection spans decades of innovation, offering a mix of vintage treasures, classic series, and modern high-performance options designed to cater to a wide variety of drumming styles.

Vintage Zildjian & Classic A Series Offerings

Zildjian’s rich heritage is evident in our vintage and classic A Series selections. For instance, the 18" A Zildjian Trans Stamp Crash (Ride), hailing from the 1940s/50s, showcases the unmistakable character and warmth of early Zildjian cymbals. Complementing this, the 21" A Series Block Logo 1950s Ride and the Used 24" A Ride from the 1960s highlight the evolution of ride cymbal design, featuring bell crack accents and robust projection. Additionally, the 18" A Series Pang Cymbal offers a unique tonal flavor that stands apart from the traditional crash and ride offerings.

Modern A Series & A Custom Selections

The A Series continues to deliver reliable performance with refined tone control. Options like the 16" and 18" A Zildjian Medium Thin Crash provide a balanced, articulate crash sound that cuts through the mix, while the 16" A Zildjian Medium Crash and 18" A Zildjian Medium Crash offer versatile dynamic response. For drummers seeking a more personalized sound, our A Custom offerings shine through. The 20" A Custom Ride is crafted for clarity and sustain, and the A Zildjian Sweet Ride Cymbal Pack combines multiple elements into one cohesive package. Notably, our upcycled options—such as the 14" A Custom Mastersound HH—give vintage quality a renewed life, preserving the classic character with modern enhancements.

K Custom, FX, and Specialized Hi-Hat Options

For those who demand cutting-edge performance, the K Custom series delivers high-powered, modern tones. The 21" K Custom Special Dry Ride and K Custom Fast Crash options (available in both 16" and 18" sizes) provide an aggressive yet controlled attack, perfect for driving rock and fusion genres. The 20" K Custom Session Ride and 18" K Sweet Crash cater to players seeking a blend of warmth and precision.
In addition, our specialized K series hi-hats—such as the 14" K HiHats – Pair and 14" K Custom Special Dry HiHats – Pair—offer refined articulation and crisp response for intricate rhythmic patterns. For drummers looking to experiment with unconventional textures, the 18" FX Oriental China Trash stands out as a bold option, delivering a distinct, trashy tone that challenges traditional cymbal sounds.

Each line within our Zildjian collection is meticulously crafted, ensuring that whether you're after the vintage charm of the classic A Series or the innovative edge of the K Custom and FX lines, there’s a Zildjian cymbal to perfectly match your musical vision.

Sabian Cymbals

For those in search of innovation and versatility, Sabian Cymbals for Sale offer a contemporary approach to cymbal design. Known for pushing the boundaries with unique sound profiles and creative aesthetics, Sabian caters to modern drummers looking for fresh tones and dynamic performance options. At Vic's Drum Shop, our Sabian collection offers an extensive array of cymbals designed to meet the diverse needs of drummers—from the versatile gigging musician to the studio professional. Below is an in-depth look at the key Sabian lines and collections available in our store:

AAX Series Sabian Cymbals

  • Stage Ride & Crash Options:
    The AAX series is engineered for powerful projection and articulate response. For example, the USED Sabian 20" AAX Stage Ride offers a robust, clear ride sound ideal for live performances, while the 16" AAX X-PLOSION Crash delivers explosive dynamics to accentuate musical transitions. Additionally, the 15" AAX Medium Hi Hats provide crisp articulation that integrates seamlessly with a variety of musical genres.

HHX Evolution Series Cymbals

  • Modern Sound and Versatility:
    Sabian’s HHX Evolution line is celebrated for its contemporary design and refined tonal qualities. The 20" HHX Evolution Ride stands out for its balanced sustain and dynamic range, making it perfect for both subtle and driving passages. For crash cymbals, both the 16" and the 18" HHX Evolution models (the latter featuring an innovative O-Zone design) offer versatile options that bring a bright yet controlled attack to your setup. The HHX Evo Crash Combo further expands your sonic palette by combining characteristics that suit a wide range of musical styles. A 7" HHX Evolution Splash is also available, providing rapid, vibrant accents.

Stratus & XSR Lines from Sabian

  • Precision and Contemporary Edge:
    The Stratus series delivers modern sound design with enhanced clarity and definition. Our offerings include the 20" Stratus Crash, known for its impactful articulation, as well as the 18" Stratus Chinese, which presents a unique, edgy tonal character distinct to Chinese cymbals. Complementing these are the Stratus Hi Hats (14"), which offer precise control for complex rhythmic patterns. The XSR line, featuring the 18" XSR Fast Crash and the 14" XSR Hi Hat Cymbals, emphasizes quick response and brilliant articulation, ideal for high-energy performances.

Specialty Options & Accessories for Sabian Cymbals

  • Limited Editions and Creative Additions:
    For drummers looking to stand out, the limited edition 23" HH Billy Cobham Spectral Ride (numbered among a restricted series) provides a rare and distinctive sound signature. Additionally, creative options such as the 12" Stratus Cirro Stax and the 8" Paragon Splash offer innovative sonic textures for experimental and dynamic playing.

  • Essential Accessories:
    Completing the Sabian portfolio are vital accessories including the Sabian SSS Cymbal Cleaner, E.Z. Cymbal Straps, a pair of Sabian Finger Cymbal Heavy (ideal for additional percussion flair), and the compact 6" Cymbal Stacker—all designed to ensure your equipment stays in peak condition and is set up perfectly for every performance.

Each collection within our Sabian lineup is crafted with meticulous attention to detail and innovative design, ensuring that every drummer finds a product that perfectly aligns with their musical style and performance needs. Enjoy exploring these options and elevate your drumming experience with Sabian’s world-renowned quality and sound.

Where to Buy Your Cymbals

Finding the right cymbals is a crucial step in building your ideal drum kit. Reputable dealers offer a wide selection to suit every style and budget. Vic's Drum Shop is a locally owned small drum store in Chicago, Illinois and we ship new and used cymbals to anywhere in the nation. You'll automatically get free shipping on all cymbal orders over $110. 

How to Clean and Care for Your Cymbals

To maintain the brilliance and longevity of your cymbals, proper care is essential. Use a soft cloth and a cymbal cleaner formulated for your specific brand—whether it’s the bright, cutting sound of a Paiste or the warm, rich tones of a Zildjian. Avoid abrasive materials that can mar the finish, and invest in a sturdy cymbal case for protection, especially during travel.

Cymbal Shopping Questions

Welcome to our comprehensive Cymbal Shopping Questions, where we’ve consolidated and answered the most frequently asked questions from the drumming community. In this guide, we cover everything from the basics of cymbals to their materials, manufacturing, care, and setup, while also delving into historical and brand-specific inquiries. Throughout this guide, you'll find useful links to explore our selection of cymbals

Cymbal Basics and Materials

What are cymbals? In the simplest terms, cymbals are percussion instruments—classified as idiophones—that produce sound when struck. They are an integral part of any drum kit and come in various types such as Hi-Hat Cymbals, Crash Cymbals, Ride Cymbals, and Splash Cymbals.

What are cymbals made of? Traditionally, cymbals are crafted from bronze alloys—most commonly B8 (80% copper, 20% tin) and B12 (88% copper, 12% tin). While some may wonder if they are made of brass, the answer is no; the use of bronze (or occasionally other specialized alloys) is key to achieving the bright, cutting, and resonant sounds cymbals are known for.

What family do cymbals belong to? Cymbals are part of the percussion family and are also considered idiophones because the sound is produced primarily through the vibration of the instrument’s own material.

Historical Background: Cymbals have ancient origins and have evolved over centuries. For instance, the famous Zildjian brand—Zildjian Cymbals—dates back to 1623, making them one of the oldest cymbal manufacturers in existence.

Manufacturing and Design

How are cymbals made? The process of making cymbals can vary from traditional hand-hammering to modern computer-controlled lathing. Hand-hammering creates organic tonal variations and character, whereas lathed cymbals offer consistency and precision. Some cymbals even feature deliberate holes in their design, which can alter the sound by reducing overtones and providing a distinct “trash” quality.

Why do some cymbals have holes? Holes are sometimes introduced in cymbal design to help with weight reduction, sound projection, or to create a specific tonal character. They can influence the decay and sustain of the cymbal’s sound.

Weight and Construction: The weight of cymbals can vary widely. For example, Crash Cymbals are often heavier for a powerful impact, while Hi-Hat Cymbals are lighter to allow for quick response. Drummers may ask, “How much do cymbals weigh?” – the answer depends on the type and size, with some cymbals weighing just a few pounds and marching cymbals weighing even more.

More on Cymbal Care, Cleaning, and Maintenance

A common concern among drummers is, “How do I clean my cymbals?” Whether cleaning drum cymbals at home or polishing them for a professional shine, gentle care is essential.

Cleaning Methods:

  • Use a soft cloth and a cymbal cleaner recommended by the manufacturer (for example, guidelines provided for Zildjian Cymbals or Paiste Drum Set Cymbals).
  • Avoid abrasive materials or harsh chemicals that can damage the finish or remove logos.
  • If you don’t have a cymbal cleaner, some drummers use mild household items like vinegar—but caution is advised to avoid tarnishing the surface.

Polishing and Storage: For polishing cymbals, use products specifically designed for brass or bronze instruments. To store or ship cymbals, invest in padded cases or covers to prevent unwanted scratches and cracks. Additionally, if your cymbals become tarnished, gentle cleaning with a non-abrasive cloth can help restore their shine.

Cymbal Setup, Performance, and Sound Optimization

Drummers often wonder, “How do I set up my cymbals?” Proper setup is key to achieving the best sound. Whether mounting Hi-Hat Cymbals on a stand or positioning Crash Cymbals for optimal impact, here are a few tips:

  • Mounting: Secure hi-hats properly on their stand. Use dedicated clips or mounts to prevent slipping.
  • Positioning: Experiment with angles to find the sweet spot that balances volume, decay, and projection.
  • Dampening: If you want to dampen or mute your cymbals, consider using damping gels or specialized cymbal mutes. This is particularly useful when you need to control excessive sustain.
  • Stacking & Assembly: For setups involving multiple cymbals (such as on a drum kit), ensure each is securely mounted. Guides on Drum Sets for Sale can provide insight into professional assembly techniques.

Additionally, questions like “How to play crash cymbals?” or “How to mic cymbals?” relate to performance techniques that require practice, proper positioning, and sometimes even external EQ adjustments to get the best sound.

The Art and Science of Cymbal Making

Cymbals are more than just metal discs; they are masterpieces that blend artistry with precision engineering. Most cymbals are crafted from bronze alloys—typically using B8 bronze (80% copper, 20% tin) or B12 bronze (88% copper, 12% tin). B12 bronze is known for its bright, cutting sound, while B8 bronze often delivers a warmer tone.

The manufacturing process can range from traditional hand-hammering, which creates unique, organic tonal nuances, to modern computer-controlled lathing that ensures consistency and refined detail. Whether cast, lathed, or hammered, each technique plays a crucial role in shaping the cymbal’s final sound and responsiveness.

Vintage to Modern Trends in Cymbal Design

The evolution of cymbals mirrors the broader trends in music over the centuries. Vintage cymbals, often prized by collectors and purists, possess unique tonal qualities shaped by hand-hammering and traditional manufacturing methods. Their irregularities and warm overtones offer a distinctive character that many modern drummers seek for their nostalgic and organic sound.

In contrast, modern cymbals benefit from advances in technology—such as computer-controlled lathing and refined alloy compositions—which produce instruments with enhanced consistency, precision, and a wider dynamic range. These innovations have allowed manufacturers to cater to a variety of musical genres, from rock and jazz to electronic and experimental, ensuring that every drummer can find the perfect match for their style.

Cymbal Bronze and Manufacturing Nuances

The tonal quality of a cymbal is deeply influenced by its bronze alloy and manufacturing process. Traditional B8 bronze (80% copper, 20% tin) offers a warmer sound, while modern B12 bronze (88% copper, 12% tin) is favored for its bright, crisp tone. The choice of alloy, combined with the manufacturing technique—be it hand-hammered for organic character or lathed for precision—allows manufacturers to create a wide array of cymbals that cater to different musical tastes.

Brand and Historical Inquiries

Drummers are passionate about the legacy and quality of their instruments. Here we address some brand and historical questions:

  • Origins and Invention: Cymbals have ancient origins, with early forms used in Eastern rituals. Modern cymbal manufacturing, however, was revolutionized by innovators like Zildjian—whose first cymbals were created in the early 17th century.
  • Zildjian: Often asked, “Where are Zildjian cymbals made?” Zildjian cymbals are produced in Turkey, carrying a legacy that spans centuries. They are renowned for their craftsmanship and distinctive tonal quality.
  • Paiste: Paiste Drum Set Cymbals are made in Switzerland and are celebrated for their innovative sound design and precision.
  • Sabian and Meinl: While our guide highlights Sabian Cymbals for Sale, questions regarding other brands like Meinl (including Meinl HCS or Wuhan cymbals) often depend on personal preference. Reviews and comparisons are available for those interested in exploring different tonal characteristics.
  • Notable Drummers: Many drummers are curious about which cymbals their idols used. For example, Ringo Starr, John Bonham, Dave Grohl, and Lars Ulrich have all been associated with specific cymbal choices. Our inventory of brands such as Zildjian, Paiste, and Sabian reflects the trusted choices of many legendary drummers.
  • Cost and Value: Questions like “Why are cymbals so expensive?” can often be answered by looking at the cost of craftsmanship, materials, and the brand’s legacy. High-quality cymbals require meticulous manufacturing and are prized for their unique sound, which justifies their premium price.

FAQs - Learn More About Buying Cymbals

Here we address a few more practical and miscellaneous questions:

  • How many cymbals does a drummer need? Most drum kits include a combination of hi-hats, crash, ride, and splash cymbals. Many drummers use between 3 to 5 cymbals, although some may choose additional ones for more versatility.
  • How much do cymbals weigh? Weight can vary significantly by type and size. For instance, crash cymbals are generally heavier than hi-hats. Marching cymbals may weigh more due to their larger size.
  • Terminology and Identification: Some readers ask, “What does ‘cymbals’ mean?” or “How do you identify genuine Zildjian cymbals?” These inquiries relate to both the instrument’s classification within the percussion family and the specific design elements—such as logos, markings, and alloy composition—that distinguish authentic products.
  • Additional Practical Tips: Whether you need to know how to store, ship, or even stack cymbals safely, it is important to follow manufacturer guidelines and use appropriate cases or dampening accessories. If you’re looking to enhance your setup, consider exploring our guide on Drum Sets for Sale for more detailed assembly advice.

This Cymbal Shopping Questions Guide has addressed a wide range of inquiries from cleaning and maintenance to materials, manufacturing, historical context, and setup tips. Whether you’re new to cymbals or a seasoned drummer refining your kit, we hope this guide has provided valuable insights. For those ready to upgrade or expand their collection, explore our extensive inventory including the latest models of cymbals for sale online at affordable prices. The world of cymbals is as expansive and dynamic as the music it helps create. From the timeless craftsmanship of vintage models to the precision-engineered innovations of modern designs, there is a cymbal to suit every musical style and budget. Embrace the rich heritage and cutting-edge innovations that define the cymbal industry, and let your drumming shine in 2025 and beyond.